The United States Post Office Department (USPOD) first implemented postal zones for large cities in 1943. By the early 1960s a more general system was needed, and on July 1, 1963, non-mandatory ZIP codes were announced for the whole country. The ZIP-(Zone Improvement Plan) Code was established in 1963, the system of 5-digit codes that identifies the individual post office or metropolitan area delivery station associated with an address. ZIP+4 is an enhanced code consisting of the 5-digit ZIP Code and four additional digits that identify a specific range of delivery addresses.In 1983, the U.S. Postal Service began using an expanded ZIP code system called "ZIP + 4", often called "plus-four codes", "add-on codes" or "add ons." The Postal Service has a "Find a ZIP Code" feature on its website, which provides an address format that is most compatible with its optical character recognition (OCR) scanners.| 19067 | 18966 | 19047 | 18940 |
| 19056 | 19020 | 19154 | 19057 |
| 19053 | 19055 | 19007 | 19054 |
| 19021 | 18977 | 08540 | 18974 |
Many Zip Codes are for towns and villages, census-designated places, portions of cities, or entities that are not municipalities. The postal designations for place names become de facto locations for their addresses, and as a result it is difficult to convince residents and businesses that they actually are located in another city or town different from the "default" place name associated with their ZIP codes. Because of the confusion and lack of identity generated by this situation, some cities have successfully petitioned the Postal Service to change ZIP-code boundaries or create new ZIP codes so that their cities can be the "default" place name for addresses within the ZIP code.